Published: Sunday, October 29, 2000
Removing Session and Application Variables
Recently on the ASPMessageboard, a user asked how to "kill"
session variables. The post
read:
Hey all, I was just wondering if it's possible to just kill one session variable at a time. I don't want to have
to abandon the whole session, just kill off a few session variables that were used.
Thanks
Steve
Bill Wilkinson replied
to Steve's post, informing him of two ways to do this.
With ASP 2.0, your only option was to do:
However, there is an inherent problem with this. The Session object is a collection, like the
Scripting.Dictionary object. So, each Session variable
is represented by a key/item pair, where the key is the name of the Session variable and the item is the
actual Session variable. So, doing:
obliterates the item part of the Session variable, but the key still exists in the Session collection! Shoot!
This means that some memory is still used even after we set the Session variable to Null.
ASP 3.0, the version of ASP that ships with Windows 2000, offers programmatic access to the Session and Application
object's collection of key/item pairs. This collection can be accessed via the Contents collection.
We've all accessed Session variables like so:
Response.Write Session("name")
|
However, you can also access a Session variable through the Contents collection like so:
Response.Write Session.Contents("name")
|
With ASP 3.0, the Contents collection added two new methods: Remove and RemoveAll.
These two functions can be used, respectively, to completely remove a particular Session variable or
completely remove all Session variables. So, the best way to remove a Session variable is to use the following code:
Session.Contents.Remove Name
|
You can also remove various Application variables using the same code. In fact, you can utilize this
Contents collection to programmatically list all of the Session (or Application) variables.
(See Listing Session and Application Variables for more information!)
Happy Programming!
Read Bill Wilkinson's post
Read the technical docs for the Remove method
Read the technical docs for the RemoveAll method
Read Listing Session and Application Variables
Visit the ASPMessageboard.com
