August 26 2023

History of Slot Machines: Evolution of the Online Slot Games [From Ancient to Present]

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The slot machine term was initially used for fruit or vending machines, but now it’s the first thing you notice when entering a casino. They contribute between 65% and 80% of the money casinos produce, and many players do. These games are crucial to casinos and gamers today because they have changed over time. Funnily enough, nothing about the original slot machines created in 1891 resembled the ones we play today.

📚📘Short Glossary of Terms You’ll Find in Article:

Term Short Description 
Liberty Bell The first variant of the modern mechanical slot machine we see today was originally called the “fruit machine” or “one-armed bandit.”
“Reel ‘Em” The first game with a bonus round on the second screen was released by WMS Industries Inc. in 1996. They brought about 70% of the casino’s income and occupied 70% of the total area.
Bally’s Corporation One of the world’s leading entertainment companies. A list of the best Bally slot machines, no download, no registration required, such as 88 Fortunes, Quick Hit, Double Dragon, Dragon Spin, Cash Wizard, and other games that are popular all over the world.
Nickel-in-the-slot machines Real compact disc (CD) based slot machine, no coins needed to listen!
Free slot games These are games with no download, and no registration required that are available just for fun play by trusted providers: Bally, IGT, NetEnt, Microgaming, etc.

Interesting Facts About Slot Machine 

Slot machines have become the most commonly utilized casino equipment. But it wasn’t always the case. The majority of casino money came from rich investors at blackjack and craps tables, which began to shift as the day progressed. If users are intrigued by wagering and gambling, they should be aware of the following information;

  • The first slot machine was based on poker
  • Such games are now allowed in 41 states
  • It has the largest payout.
  • IGT is a leading provider of online slots. 
  • Slot machines are the only casino game with ambiguous odds.
  • Progressive jackpots in modern slots are frequently comparable to lottery payouts.
  • Many people have been lucky enough to get the biggest wins on slot machines of all time by hitting big jackpots.

When Was the First Slot Machine Invented?

The Liberty Bell is the first mechanical slot machine (1895), built by San Francisco auto technician Charles Fey between 1862 and 1944. In addition, Charles Fay also created the original exchange poker machine in 1901. It was a poker one with fifty cards and five drums, two of which were typically deleted to improve odds for the house.

More details about history and evolution of slot machines and online gambling

Because the сard machine lacked a built-in payout system, awards differed from location to location, and to spin drums, players would input a coin and pull a lever, just like we do with a standard slot machine today. Those that did win would receive a free drink or pack of smokes from a place they were gambling in because devices could not initially payout. Since there are so many different methods to win, Designing a variant with an auto-pay system proved difficult.

How Did the First Slot Machine Work?

Fey’s first slot machines included three rotating reels controlled by a lever. Each reel was decorated with a total of ten symbols. Money was distributed based on how reels aligned when they stopped spinning. Fey’s devices were extremely popular, and other firms attempted to acquire the rights to produce them. When Fey stopped selling his invention, other companies started to replicate it. In 1907, Herbert Mills became the first to employ fruity icons on his online slots with the Operator Bell.

Slot Machines Evolution by Years

There are different versions invented by various people. Numerous, if not millions, options are available offline and online. Slot machines remained completely mechanical for many more years. To begin, you had to pull a lever to set reels in motion. Pushing on this lever would compress a spring within the machine, causing reels to stop spinning gradually. This manual betting method gives players the impression that they have complete control over this game and its outcome. One of the motives these devices were so popular was because of this. The slang expression “one-armed bandits” originated from the lever.

1891 

Slot machines date back to the late nineteenth century. Sittman and Pitt, a firm in New York-based, invented the first gambling game in 1891. It included 50 playing cards and 5 drums. This machine was available at several bars and required a nickel to participate. To play, gamblers would input their cash and pull the switch. There were payouts for aligning poker hands on spinning. That variant removed ten spades and jack of hearts to expand its house edge. This cut the probability of gaining a royal flush in half.

1887 – 1895

In the gambling world, Charles Augustus Fey is mostly regarded as the developer of the first gambling machine. Although there is no definitive date for the creation of his first one, it is thought to have occurred from 1887 to 1895. Fey designed a variant that would allow for automatic payouts. He decreased the complication of interpreting a win for a machine to accomplish this. This was accomplished by replacing the old 5 drums with 3 reels. He also changed gambling cards with only five symbols: diamonds, hearts, spades, a liberty bell, and horseshoes. The device was called “Liberty Bell” because the greatest prize was awarded for three bell symbols.

1902 – 1908

Although slot machines were formally forbidden in 1902, Liberty Bell was manufactured. The period of the fruit began when monetary awards could no longer be provided. Fruit symbols were employed in these machines, and rewards were given in chewing gum and sweets of the same flavor. Herbert Mills, a Chicago-based manufacturer, released the Operator Bell slot machine in 1907. By 1908, it could be found in most tobacconists, bowling alleys, businesses, and salons. The BAR symbol we know today was added during this period and was based on the Bell-Fruit company’s emblem.

1964

Bally introduced the first electromechanical slot machine, Money Honey, in 1964. Although reels were controlled by electricity, this game was still initiated by pulling a lever. It would have been too unfamiliar for players at the time to enjoy without pulling a switch. This was the first one with a limitless hopper, allowing it to pay out close to 500 coins automatically. It was extremely successful and contributed to the growing domination of electromechanical slots. The traditional lever was soon removed from the new ones.

1976 – 1978

The first genuine video slot machine was created in 1976. Fortune Coin, located in Las Vegas, manufactured it in Kearny Mesa, California. Its display was a modified 19-inch Sony TV. This game first appeared in the Las Vegas Hilton Hotel. After some cheat-proofing and changes, the Nevada State Lottery Commission approved the video slot machine shortly after. It quickly became extremely popular on the Vegas Strip. IGT purchased Fortune Coin in 1978.

1996 Onwards

WMS Industries Inc. released “Reel ‘Em” in 1996, marking the next landmark in the history of slot machines. This was the first game with a bonus round on the second screen. A new screen appeared when the bonus round was activated, where the jackpot game was played. During this bonus round, you could win additional payments. Slot machines became extremely popular in casinos during this period. They accounted for roughly 70% of a casino’s revenue and occupied 70% of the total floor area.

Bell Fruit Gum Slot Machines

In 1907, Industry Novelty Co. introduced Bell Fruit Gum, ushering in a new era. Herbert Mills’ Mills Novelty Company of Chicago capitalized on the popularity of those machines the next year by developing the so-called bell fruit slot ones. Fruit gum machines were distinguished by symbols such as melons, bars, oranges, apples, and cherries.

Examples of the Bell Fruit Gum 5 Cent 1776 Slot Machine

To avoid anti-gambling device laws, these ones paid out in fruit-flavored gums rather than cash. If you enjoy seeing cherries and bright bars, thank Herbert Mills for popularizing them. Originally, industrialists included chewing gum sticks alongside fruit symbols. A stylized Mills corporate emblem quickly changed the gum pack’s photo. The Mills Novelty Company of Chicago invented the jackpot concept in 1916. This condition occurs when a specific combination of symbols causes a machine to regurgitate all of its coins.

Nickel-in-the-Slot Machines

Nickel-in-the-slot machines became widely available in 1880, and that name was later abbreviated to “slot machine.” These games could be regarded as the earliest variants. But, because they did not involve gambling, most researchers and bettors do not regard these as slot machines. 

For example, it included two toy horses, and when a player placed a penny, horses started racing. These kinds of games were commonly found in halls and lad’s clubs. It has an atmosphere that encourages gambling, and it is safer to ignore devices on the bar counter without taking up too much space. 

Transition to Fruit Symbols

When slot machines originally appeared, they were famous in saloons and were typically rewarded with wine or cigars. Charles Fey instituted monetary incentives as the abolitionist movement spread across the United States. In the early 1900s, slot machines were commonly connected with alcohol, and this chewing gum concept became popular before the Mills Novelty Inventor’s version. 

They added a bar symbol that is still used today. It was added when the cash jackpot was incorporated into cash machines in 1916, so they added these symbols to be equivalent to fruit ones. If three bar symbols appear on reels, its device will offer an entire pack of gum chewing instead of a single item.

Rise of Online Slots in the 90s & Internet Industry

After the first casino opened for business in Venice (Italy) in the early 1600s, gambling became a cornerstone not only in Europe but on a global scale. But, the sector hit a record high in the mid-1990s with the debut of internet casinos. As a result, internet gaming is now more affordable and extensively enjoyed than ever before.

The establishment of the first casino sites coincided with the internet’s surge in the mid-1990s. At first, just classic casino games like blackjack and roulette were offered, but it wasn’t long before slots were included. Those, like land-based casinos, quickly grew more effective than traditional ones, and with this, they eventually constituted the majority of the game variety in online casinos.

The Popularity of Online Slot Machines Today

Casino slot machine game has grown so much over the past few years, which was recently bolstered by the rare emergence of mobile casinos, which increased accessibility of these games to a global audience of gamblers. With this, users can readily discover an online casino with a large selection of variants ranging from slots, craps, and Sic Bo to roulette and many others in even more forms. You will agree that online casino games have been deemed even more famous than those in land-based casinos.

Best Online Slot Machine Nowadays

Online slot games are among the most popular gambling variants worldwide: With incredible graphics, largest jackpots, and high RTPs, they provide a lot of entertainment. But, not knowing which to play might become tedious, so we’ve identified the best online slot machine.

  • Buffalo is one of the most popular slots in history. It is a rapidly entertaining game in which you must cover the entire display with Buffalo symbols to win. It is part of the Xtra Reel Power feature found in some Aristocrat games and has 1024 ways to win.
  • Wheel of Fortune slots are typically three-reel machines with regular symbols and pay lines. The noticeable Wheel of Fortune game show motif and even more obvious huge wheel set them apart. They appeal to enthusiasts as a novelty and are available for actual money play at FanDuel Casino.
  • Quick Hit. Anybody who has spent considerable time playing games at land-based casinos will be familiar with Quick Hit slots free online. Even if there is no experience trying it, getting started is simple. It features traditional slot machine iconography such as bells, bars, cherries, and lucky number sevens. Whether a fanatic or a casual player, you will enjoy everything this game offers.
  • Cleopatra slot is a game invented and produced by renowned gaming company International Gaming Technology-IGT. It incorporates many facets of Egyptian culture and revolves around the attractive Egyptian Queen Cleopatra. Cleopatra is an enthralling and thrilling video slot game for players who desire to bet little money ranging from $0.10 to $5.
  • 5 Dragons is a 5 reel, 25-pay line non-progressive video slot with free spins, scatter symbols, and wild symbols that give players a chance to win big. Aristocrat created and operated 5 Dragons, which has up to 243 ways to win. This implies that slot games give a better possibility of winning larger prizes. Its free spins, wilds, and jackpot bonus all boost your chances of winning.

Most Frequently Asked Questions

  • What symbol is the oldest slot machine symbol? The evolution of symbols began with a horseshoe and a bell and the traditional attempt to play card symbols – diamond, the heart, spade, and club.
  • What was the first slot machine called? It was named Liberty Bell developed by Charles Fey Augustus.
  • What tactics are best for picking a winning slot machine? There are no tactics for picking a winning machine because they depend solely on luck. But, data such as return to player percentages can be used to choose slots with large rewards.

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